Bike

Why downhill mountain bike racing should be your new favourite sport

Think cycling is all tight lycra and skinny tyres? Think again, because downhill mountain biking is pure adrenaline filled and gravity fuelled excitement that requires skill, speed and bravery.
Written by Aoife Glass and Ric McLaughlin
8 min readUpdated on
Loïc Bruni races at the 2021 UCI MTB World Cup in Snowshoe
© Bartek Wolinski/Red Bull Content Pool
Downhill mountain biking is all about answering one simple question. And that is, which rider can reach the bottom of a hill in the quickest time possible?
The hill in question is usually a mountain, the course is anything but smooth and the risks are enormous. But ask any racer or fan and they’ll say there’s nothing else quite like it, which is one of the reasons it’s such a thrill to watch, whether you’re a cycling fan or not.

53 min

Downhill season recap 2021

Relive all the highs and lows from one of the most dramatic seasons of World Cup downhill racing ever seen.

English

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01

So downhill is as simple as riding from the top to the bottom of a hill?

Yes and no. Downhill is a gravity sport, which pits bike riders against each other and the clock on a mountain course. From the start gate to the finish line a course can take three minutes to complete, so that’s three full minutes of total focus and flat-out racing.
Riders come down the course one-by-one and their times are recorded. The fastest rider down the hill is the winner, but the competition is so nail-bitingly close – despite how crazy-difficult the courses are – that victory often comes down to a few fractions of a second.
Loic Bruni rides towards the finish line at the 2020 UCI DH MTB World Cup in Maribor, Slovenia.

Every second counts in that run to the finish line

© Bartek Woliński

Race tracks are usually steep and filled with the kind of features you’d expect to see climbers scaling up, rather than people on bikes riding (or jumping) down. Riders can reach speeds of up to 70kph while navigating wet slippery roots, gap jumps, boulder fields and courses that are so steep it’s almost impossible to walk them.
On top of the difficult terrain, high speed and hardcore conditions mean big consequences when things go wrong – and the crashes in downhill are notoriously spectacular.
Innes Graham of MS Racing Mondraker at Leogng 2015

Crashes happen

© Bartek Wolinksi/Red Bull Content Pool

02

Could I take my bike on a downhill course?

That’s a big 'no'! The average commuter bike or even mountain bike, if you have one, would barely last a minute before falling apart and throwing you off.
Downhill bikes are specially designed for the rigours of this type of racing. They’ve got suspension similar to most cars and motorbikes to handle the incredibly rough ground they’re riding over, as well as powerful brakes, so they can control their high speeds. The bikes also feature precision-engineered carbon frames that are the perfect blend of stiffness and strength, while also being super-light. In fact, they’re like the Formula One of bikes.
Rachel Atherton performs at UCI DH World Cup in Fort William, Great Britain on June 2nd, 2019.

There were even 3D-printed bikes at the 2019 edition at Fort William

© Bartek Wolinski/Red Bull Content Pool

And just like Formula One, because of the high speeds, safety is crucial, so downhill mountain bikers wear full-face helmets to protect their head, goggles to protect their eyes, plus knee pads, gloves and other protective equipment.
Valentina Höll as seen at the UCI DH Mountain Bike World Cup in Maribor, Slovenia on August 15th, 2021.

The safety of the athletes when they race is always paramount

© Bartek Wolinski/Red Bull Content Pool

Essentially downhill mountain biking is what you'd get if you crossed Formula One with motocross motorbiking and sent them straight down the side of a mountain.
03

Why do spectators go mad for it?

Downhill mountain biking has everything you could ever want in terms of thrilling viewing.
There’s unpredictability, as anyone could win and anything can happen. Crashes, mechanical failures, weather changes – it all means that while there are favourites, the underdog still has a fighting chance.
Crowds at the finish at the UCI DH World Cup in Fort William, Scotland.

Nothing beats a day at Fort William watching the MTB World Cup

© Bartek Woliński/Red Bull Content Pool

There’s the skill, speed and bravery of the men and women who train hard and leave everything out there on the course in the battle to be the best.
You don’t even need to leave the comfort of your living room to watch it. Every round is broadcast live on Red Bull TV, so you can catch the excitement in real-time, with cameras following nearly every section of the course and you won’t miss a moment of the action.
Spectator seen at the Snowshoe round of the UCI DH World Cup in the USA on September 18, 2021.

Sport is nothing without the dedication of its fans

© Bartek Wolinski/Red Bull Content Pool

Spectator seen at the Snowshoe round of the UCI DH World Cup in the USA on September 18, 2021.

Some fans make a real effort

© Bartek Wolinski/Red Bull Content Pool

If that’s whetted your appetite, you can discover more about the different types of mountain bike racing or learn about the craziness that is Red Bull Rampage too. If you think the tracks that the downhillers ride are tough, wait until you see what the Rampage riders do!
04

Is there a racing series like in F1 and motocross?

Like the motorsports just mentioned, downhill mountain biking has its own premier racing series, with multiple rounds in different locations around the world. The world governing body of cycle sport, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) manages the racing series, which is called the Mercedes-Benz UCI Mountain Bike World Cup.
World Cup racing takes place around the world – generally at mountainous venues at established ski or mountain biking resorts. Athletes have to adapt to different conditions across different countries, everything from midge-riddled, rain-soaked and muddy Scotland to hot, humid and snake-infested Australia, as has happened in the past. These venues organise their own World Cup rounds on behalf of the UCI.
Athletes that take part in the World Cup and in any other races around the world are professionals. They're mostly part of trade teams, contracted to ride a particular manufacturer's bikes, and sponsored by specific equipment/clothing brands. Some athletes fund their own programmes and are free to choose their bike brand or equipment to suit personal tastes.
05

What goes on across a race weekend at a downhill race?

Track walk

While the mechanics are building up the race bikes, the athletes that are racing are allowed to walk the track and check out any changes that have been made since they were last there. The track walk takes place before the riders are allowed to take their bikes onto the course. When they walk the track, riders will be looking for the fastest lines, but they'll also be having to bear in mind that the track will change heavily over the course of the weekend, thanks to both weather and traffic.
The Swedish DH MTB team during the DH track walk at the 2018 MTB World Championships in Lenzerheide.

Checking out racing lines during the track walk

© Hanna Jonsson

Lines, or the routes around/over/through obstacles and features, can make or break a DH run. Obviously, bikes go fastest in a straight line, but it's not all about finding the most direct line down the hill. Taking the inside through a turn may add up to a shorter distance, but may also cost the rider valuable speed compared to railing around its outside. The challenge is to balance carrying speed with the right line.

Timed training

Each rider's bike is fitted with a small timing transponder. In this open session, riders can set times and work on their lines. There are no points or prizes to be gained from timed training (or 'practice' as it's more commonly referred to), but it can turn into an interesting mind game of 'who's going fastest where'.
There's a lot of stopping and starting trackside, as riders try to work out which lines are working and are worth having a go at. For spectators, it's a great chance to see their favourite pros up close.
Thomas Estaque rides during practice at the UCI MTB Downhill World Cup at Les Gets, France, on July 11, 2019.

Some athletes take timed training very seriously

© Bartek Woliński

Qualifying and seeding

The day before finals race day riders take part in qualifying. Here, the athletes set off on the downhill course according to their Mercedes-Benz UCI Mountain Bike World Cup ranking to set a time. The time they record determines the order they leave the start hut on race day. The benefit of starting last/going fastest in seeding is that you know exactly what time you have to beat.
Rachel Atherton racing during qualifying at the 2018 MTB World Cup round in Val di Sole, Italy.

A race within a race is how qualifying is sometimes seen

© Nathan Hughes/Red Bull Content Pool

The weather can play its part here. Over the years, we've seen top riders post slower times if inclement weather is due to hit on race day. The idea is to get down the track while it's still in reasonable condition, but it's a big gamble. If a top UCI World Cup ranked rider is unable to complete their run due to a crash or something like a mechanical they're given 'protected rider' status. This allows them to race in the finals.

Race day

The big one. There's usually a practice session in the morning for riders to check things out before the big headphones-and-warm-up routine begins. Most riders will take a turbo-trainer to the top of the track to help wake their legs up and prepare themselves for the chaos to come.
There's a hot seat at the finish line, where the current fastest rider gets to sit and sweat it out as, one-by-one, their rivals attempt to topple their time. Times can tumble as each rider crosses the line, but UCI World Cups have been won from early in the order – like when Aaron Gwin won in Lourdes in 2015 after qualifying in a lowly 21st place.
Loic Bruni sat on the hot seat waiting for Troy Brosnan to come down.

The waiting game in the hot seat

© Nathan Hughes

Points mean prizes

So aside from a pretty trophy and some flowers, what do you get for winning a UCI World Cup race? Well, there's some nominal cash up for grabs, but more importantly, you get points. Get more points than anyone else and you win the overall World Cup title. This is a big deal. Winning the overall means the athlete can claim to have been the most consistent rider through the season among their fellow competitors.
Loic Bruni presented with the overall men's World Cup title at UCI DH World Cup in Snowshoe, USA on September 18, 2021.

As the overall winner you get to wear a snazzy jersey and get a trophy

© Bartek Wolinski/Red Bull Content Pool

Points per position for finishing
  • 1st = 200
  • 2nd = 160
  • 3rd = 140
  • 4th = 125
  • 5th = 110
At the Mercedes-Benz Mountain Bike World Cup points are also awarded for where you place in qualifying – not many, but in a tight fight they can mean the difference between victory and second place.
Don't forget that, this being cycling, the World Cup champion is not the same as the World Champion. The World Championships is a one-off race at the end of the World Cup season. Its 'all or nothing' status divides opinion among the riders who are there representing nations, as opposed to the trade teams they ride for throughout the year.

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UCI Mountain Bike World Series

The UCI Mountain Bike World Series makes a return for 2022, with plenty of downhill and cross-country action.

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