If you aspire to any half-decent level of soccer, you'll need to work on your stamina.
The average professional player now covers over 10km in a 90-minute match. These days it’s not just about increasing lung capacity – the demands of the game have increased so exponentially that being bigger, more powerful and explosive is more critical than ever.
With that, here’s the only soccer fitness training regime you need.
1. Be able to run for days
Get yourself on a treadmill or find any open space fit for running. Interval training is not a traditional stamina builder but it is what you’ll find most Premier League players doing to help improve their VO2 Max (the maximum rate at which someone’s body can consume oxygen during exercise), hitting maximum sprinting at high tempo before jogging and then going all out once more, allowing them to build the stamina and flourish deep into added time.
The drill: Perform four minutes jogging and four minutes tempo run repeated four times. Try mixing footwork around cones with your sprinting as well.
2. Maximize sprint speed
Traditionally something only wingers had, it’s now vital for players in all positions to have sprint speed. Come the end of their career, even modern greats including Rio Ferdinand will confess how hard it can be without it.
Maximising your own potential to run fast for shorter bursts will stand you head and shoulders above the rest, so try using weighted sled pulls and parachute sprints, which will help push your legs well beyond their means.
By building up strength in the hamstrings and quadriceps with isometric and eccentric movements under increased pressure, you’ll become a speed merchant in no time.
The drill: Five rounds of 50m sled pulls, or bungee cords, with 30 seconds rest between.
3. Become more explosive
Superstars like Eden Hazard seem able to turn a corner and already be in the middle of next week, but while it may look natural, much of it comes down to hard work. It’s all about explosive power.
Training for this is not for the fainthearted and involves maximum effort and excellent technique, however with this comes great reward, turning you into a deadly number 10 with a frightening turn of speed.
To achieve this, perform plyometric movements such as squat thrusters, burpees with tuck jumps with any sort of jump squat, including plyometric box jumps, and soon opponents will be eating your dust.
The drill: Four sets of 10 single-leg box jumps on each side, increasing the height of the box each week.
4. Improve your change of direction
It’s all well and good if you’re fast, but if that stops at straight line speed then you’ll be restricted to the wings. Every soccer player should be able to change direction at any second and do so quickly, without the risk of injury and keeping the ball well under control.
Traditional cone drills are an easy way to improve a player’s agility, including slalom runs and shuttle runs. Don’t forget the ball, either; the real gamechanger is being able to run and turn at full tilt, but still keep the ball under control.
The drill: Slowly slalom through 10-20 cones placed in a zigzagging formation, and back again, increasing your speed each time, your foot pushing the ball throughout.
5. Develop rock solid core stability
When looking for a player who really does maximize every aspect of their physique to their advantage, you’d be hard pressed to look past Lionel Messi. Evading defenders through incredible balance and speed as they all bounce off his diminutive frame, the pint-sized playmaker is on another level to the rest of his rivals.
Not all of us are blessed with a low center of gravity though, so how can you emulate that with an extra few inches? The trick is to give yourself a rock-solid core.
But before you head off to do sit-ups and crunch, true core stability comes from mixing in some unstable exercises to your training regime. This means squatting on a Bosu-ball, using a T-bar for single-leg Romanian deadlift or getting on a TRX for some plank jacks, all of which will test your core and improve your stability when jostling for the ball.
The drill: Any of the above for six reps each, with a three-second break between.
6. Make yourself stronger
Ignore strength training at your peril. Advances in sports science have awoken the soccer world to the positive effects of disciplines like Olympic lifting and general resistance training.
Big compound movements such as squats, deadlifts and lunges all have a hugely positive effect when it comes to things like explosive power, overall speed, agility and – to a degree – core stability. However, the biggest benefit of strength training lies in injury prevention; a solid resistance program promotes strength gains in ligaments, tendons and the general skeletal structure.
The drill: Five sets of six reps of deadlifts, squats and lunges throughout the week.
7. Leave time to recover
Given the hectic demands of the modern game, sandwiching in training session after training session between games, you might imagine soccer players don’t have much time to recover. Behind the scenes, however, they leave plenty of time for rest. Recovery should be a big part of your training regime too and making sure you’re doing it properly could be stopping you hitting your peak fitness.
Training to aid your body in its regeneration is vital. Foam rolling is especially good for preventing a build-up of fascia and reducing DOMS (delayed onset muscular soreness). You should also make sure that your nutrition is correct and take time to stretch post-match.
Ensure you: Spend at least 10 minutes after a training session stretching or foam rolling your lower body.
01
5 soccer fitness drills without ball
1. Shuttle Sprints (Speed & Acceleration)
- Set up cones 10, 20, and 30 yards apart.
- Sprint to the first cone and back, then to the second cone and back, and finally to the third cone and back.
- Rest 30-60 seconds and repeat 4-6 times.
- Benefits: Improves acceleration, speed, and endurance.
2. 5-10-5 Agility Drill (Quickness & Change of Direction)
- Set up three cones in a straight line, 5 yards apart.
- Start in the middle, sprint 5 yards right, then 10 yards left, and finish 5 yards back to the center.
- Perform 5-6 sets with 30 seconds rest between.
- Benefits: Enhances lateral movement, balance, and reaction time.
3. Hill Sprints (Explosiveness & Stamina)
- Find a hill with a moderate incline (or use a treadmill at an incline).
- Sprint up the hill for 5-10 seconds, then walk back down to recover.
- Repeat for 8-12 reps.
- Benefits: Develops leg power, endurance, and sprint speed.
4. Ladder Drills (Footwork & Coordination)
- Use an agility ladder and perform:
- One-foot steps
- Two-foot hops
- Lateral quick steps
- In-and-out foot taps
- Perform 3 sets of 30 seconds each.
- Benefits: Improves agility, foot speed, and coordination.
5. Box Jumps (Explosiveness & Jumping Power)
- Stand in front of a 12-24 inch box.
- Jump onto the box, landing softly on both feet.
- Step down and repeat for 3 sets of 10 reps.
- Benefits: Builds leg power for jumping, sprinting, and quick takeoffs.
02
H2 - 5 soccer fitness drills with ball
1. Dribble & Sprint Intervals (Speed & Endurance)
- Set up cones 20 yards apart.
- Dribble the ball from cone to cone at max speed.
- Leave the ball at the far cone, sprint back to the starting point without the ball.
- Sprint back to the ball, dribble it back to the start.
- Repeat for 6-8 reps.
- Benefits: Improves dribbling under fatigue, acceleration, and endurance.
2. Cone Weave Dribbling (Agility & Ball Control)
- Place 6-8 cones 5 yards apart in a straight line.
- Dribble in and out of the cones as quickly as possible while keeping the ball close.
- Sprint back to the start without the ball and repeat 5-8 times.
- Benefits: Improves agility, footwork, and dribbling precision.
3. Pass & Sprint Drill (Speed & First Touch)
- Set up a wall or use a teammate.
- Pass the ball against the wall, sprint 5 yards to the right, pass again.
- Sprint 5 yards to the left and pass again.
- Continue for 60 seconds per set.
- Benefits: Enhances passing under fatigue, reaction speed, and sprint recovery.
4. 1v1 Attack & Defend (Game-Situation Fitness)
- Set up a small goal or target.
- One player starts with the ball (attacker), the other is the defender.
- The attacker tries to dribble past and score, while the defender tries to win the ball.
- Rotate after 30 seconds and repeat for 5 rounds.
- Benefits: Builds stamina, attacking agility, and defensive endurance.
5. Juggling Sprint Challenge (Ball Control & Endurance)
- Juggle the ball 10-15 times, then sprint 20 yards at max speed.
- Stop, juggle again, and sprint back.
- Repeat for 5-8 rounds.
- Benefits: Improves ball control under fatigue, coordination, and cardio fitness.